What is Acupuncture?
Acupuncture is a traditional and complementary medicine (GETAT) method originating thousands of years ago, based on the insertion and stimulation of special sterile needles at specific biologically active points in the body. In Turkey, it is applied by physicians authorized within the scope of the Ministry of Health Regulation on Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices.
Acupuncture is planned according to the clinical needs of the individual using methods such as body acupuncture and microsystem acupuncture (ear acupuncture / auriculotherapy).
Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Action
In the modern medical literature, the mechanism of action of acupuncture is explained through the following biological pathways:
- Neurotransmitter and Endorphin Release: Needle stimulation triggers the release of natural painkillers and mood-regulating neurochemicals such as endorphins, serotonin, and enkephalins in the central nervous system.
- Gate Control Theory of Pain: Stimulation of peripheral nerve fibers can suppress the transmission of pain signals to the brain at the spinal cord level.
- Autonomic Nervous System Balancing: It contributes to relaxation and the alleviation of the stress response by regulating the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
- Microcirculation and Immune Modulation: While increasing local tissue blood flow, it can regulate the regional cellular immune response.
In Which Areas Can It Be Considered as Supportive?
- Musculoskeletal system pains (lower back, neck, shoulder, and joint tensions),
- Complementary support in tension-type headaches and migraine attacks,
- Stress, tension, anxiety, and sleep quality disorders,
- Functional digestive system complaints and the support of general quality of life.
Who Should Exercise Caution?
A physician's evaluation is required for individuals with severe bleeding disorders, those using blood thinners, and those with excessive fear of needles (trypanophobia). Electro-acupuncture is not applied to patients with pacemakers. During pregnancy, needling is strictly avoided on certain specific acupuncture points that could stimulate the uterus.
Application Process
Only single-use, sterile stainless steel acupuncture needles are preferred during the application. After the needles are placed, a waiting period of generally 20 to 30 minutes is observed. The number and frequency of sessions are determined by the physician based on the patient's condition and clinical response.
Legal Disclaimer: All information provided on this page has been prepared solely for general informational purposes and does not constitute diagnosis or treatment. For your health concerns, examinations, diagnosis, and the suitability of your treatment processes, please consult your physician.
This content has been translated using artificial intelligence technology.
